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Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Bacterial Disease # 1. Leprosy 5. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Gonorrhoea 9. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. norovirus. 4. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. ". Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. Fungi. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. 4th Edition. infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… Viruses. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … measles. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. 2. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. Tetanus 7. Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Pertussis 6. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Meningitis. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. 10. The Black Plague They reproduce quickly in your body. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. Unknown Source 1 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Unknown Source 2 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Deli Meats – Listeria Infections Announced October 2020 Pet Bearded Dragons – Salmonella Infections Announced October 2020 Wood Ear Mushrooms – Salmonella Infections Announced September 2020 Pet Hedgehogs – Salmonella Infections Announced … A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. The bacteria come from soil, manure or dusts that enter through an open wound. When the ba… It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. 2002. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. The CDC estimates 14,000 deaths alone are due to Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections that occur because of antibiotic suppression of other bacteria allow C. difficile to proliferate. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. 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