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10 of 2004) Draft Alien and Invasive Species Lists, 2014. 2007). The commonly known Mediterranean mussel, also known as the Spanish mussel the Mytilus galloprovinciali, is one of two species used for farming in South Africa. “For the time being“, Nardo Vicente reminds us, “the renewal of the larvae can only occur in the coastal lagoons and the Corsican lagoons (Diana, Urbino) where the populations have escaped the zootic and are stable. In France, and also in Spain, samples have been collected to try to isolate healthy individuals. Mediterranean Mussels (mytilus galloprovencialis)… Mediterranean Mussels are larger and meatier than Blue Mussels. The fast growth rate and large size of M. galloprovincialis and hybrids may make them less susceptible to predators and alter predator–prey relationships in the intertidal and subtidal zones (Rensel et al. M. galloprovincialis was first recorded in South Africa in the 1970s and has since spread to cover about 2 000 km of the west coast of South Africa and Namibia; it has also become established in the south coast as a result of mariculture (Branch et al 2004). 2011; Bolton et al. The Mediterranean mussel, M. galloprovincialis, is not considered an endangered or protected species in any international species catalog, including the CITES list (www.cites.org), and it is not included in the list of species regulated by EC Directive 2010/63/EU. However, production has also been reported from some southern Mediterranean countries, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, and … Mytilus galloprovincialis is a native species of the Mediterranean, hence its common name, the Mediterranean mussel (Wonham 2004). Rafael Garcia March, Director of the IMEDMAR institute at Calpe in Spain, a former student of Nardo Vicente, has also collected a certain number of individuals since the onset of the parasitosis. The two shells are equal, each with a rounded and a slightly bent edge. Mytilus galloprovincialis, better known as Mediterranean mussel, is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, which, as you can guess from the … the renewal of the larvae can only occur in the coastal lagoons and the Corsican lagoons (Diana, Urbino) where the, have escaped the zootic and are stable. Mussels often grow into beds of individuals upon settling, coating any hard surface area. These microscopic larvae drift with water currents for several weeks before settling down to the benthos (bottom of the sea bed) (Green 2014). 2011). Mytilus galloprovincialis is mainly cultured in coastal waters from Galicia (NW Spain) to the northern shores of the Mediterranean Sea. February 2016. ribbed mussel, Aulacomya ater) and large limpets (e.g. The British Antarctic Survey created a list of their 13 most concerning species, which features three species of mussel - Common blue, Chilean and Mediterranean… Kingdom: Animalia They produce millions of eggs and sperm at each spawning. Even where significant invasive mussels exist, hybrids are uncommon and have limited potential to “genetically pollute” local mussels… Class: Bivalvia Innovative processes and products involving marine organisms in South Africa. That at least is one of the tracks evoked in particular by the IUCN, which has included the species on the red list of endangered species and has classified it as ‘in critical danger of extinction’. As we have been doing regularly since the beginning of the epizootic that has affected. The devastating mortality of the species has turned the interest of the research towards the causes of these events. Mollusca. Mussels are called black mussels because of their black shells. Mytilus galloprovincialis is dark blue or brown to almost black in colour. M. galloprovincialis is a sedentary filter-feeder that feeds by pumping water through its enlarged sieve-like gills (Branch et al. The Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) is a species of bivalve, a marine mollusc in the family Mytilidae.It is an invasive species in many parts of the world, and also an object of aquaculture. Can be dark blue, brown, or an almost black in colour occupying. Mussel ( Wonham 2004 ) Galimany, E., Ramón, M., Elliott, J that extend the. Rate among juveniles is very high “ Odendaal, F. & Robinson, T.B and! Offshore species include oysters, clams, and land-based facilities growing red abalone to to... References ; External links ; systematics on mussel samples turned the interest of the mussel! Carrying out similar experiments galloprovincialis forms dense, multi-layered beds that dominate the intertidal.! 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