1997 election in scotland

You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Between 1975 and 1992, elections were held every two years for either district or … The 2001 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 7 June 2001, four years after the previous election on 1 May 1997, to elect 659 members to the House of Commons. The election also saw the Liberal Democrats put in a remarkable performance, more than doubling their number of MPs despite taking a reduced share of the vote compared with 1992. A manifesto, entitled New Labour, New Life For Britain was released in 1996 and outlined five key pledges: Disputes within the Conservative government over European Union issues, and a variety of "sleaze" allegations had severely affected the government's popularity. ", "The new labour women MPs in the 1997 British parliament: issues of recruitment and representation", "Tories rule: but liberal Tories with a New Labour legacy", "Major events influenced BBC's news online | FreshNetworks blog", Labour (New Labour, New Life For Britain), Conservative (You can only be sure with the Conservatives), National Democrats (A Manifesto for Britain), British National Party (British Nationalism- An Idea whose time has come), Liberal Party (Radical ideas – not the dead centre), Scottish National Party (Yes We Can Win the Best for Scotland), Socialist Equality Party (A strategy for a workers' government! London Majority Majority (%) Turnout Turnout (%) Electorate; Barking: 15,896: 48.22% How Scotland voted: Scottish parliament: FOR - 74.3% AGAINST - 25.7% Scotland was promised a referendum on devolution by the Labour Party in the build up to the 1997 election.This manifesto promise was carried out in 1997 just four months after the general election and a process of devolution was started for Scotland which lead to a Scottish Parliament based in Edinburgh coming into being in 1999. About Parliament: By-elections; By-elections in the current Parliament; Find out more. While this presents no Through a series of defections and by-election defeats, the Conservative government gradually lost its absolute majority in the House of Commons. This factsheet has been archived. Prime Minister John Major called the election on Monday 17 March 1997, ensuring the formal campaign would be unusually long, at six weeks (Parliament was dissolved on 8 April). In the election's aftermath, commentators speculated whether it was at all possible for the Conservatives to overturn such a huge majority in a single election. Get 250,000 under-25-year-olds off benefit and into work by using money from a windfall levy on the privatised utilities. United Kingdom general election, 1997 (Scotland), "1997 United Kingdom general election in Scotland", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1995: Major wins Conservative leadership", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1997_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Scotland&oldid=1019159666, General elections in Scotland to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox election with unknown parameters, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 April 2021, at 20:45. Labour also reversed its policy on unilateral nuclear disarmament and the events of Black Wednesday allowed Labour to promise greater economic management under the Chancellorship of Gordon Brown. [11] The election was scheduled for 1 May, to coincide with the local elections on the same day. The election was held on 1 May 1997 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested. Despite the strong economic recovery and substantial fall in unemployment in the four years leading up to the election, the rise in Conservative support was only marginal with all of the major opinion polls having shown Labour in a comfortable lead since late 1992.[10]. This election marked the start of Labour government for the next 13 years, until the formation of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition in 2010. The election was fought under new boundaries, with a net increase of eight seats compared to the 1992 election (651 to 659). These are the results of the 1997 United Kingdom general election in Scotland. The influence of political "spin" came into great effect for Labour at this point, as media centric figures such as Alastair Campbell and Peter Mandelson provided a clear cut campaign, and establishing a relatively new political brand "New Labour" with enviable success. House of Commons Enquiry Service. The election of 120 women, including 101 to the Labour benches came to be seen as a watershed moment in female political representation in the UK.[9]. The Conservatives also struggled to come up with a definitive theme to attack Labour, with some strategists arguing for an approach which castigated Labour for "stealing Tory clothes" (copying their positions), with others making the case for a more confrontational approach, stating that "New Labour" was just a façade for "old Labour". Meanwhile, Labour newcomers included future Cabinet and Shadow Cabinet members Hazel Blears, Ben Bradshaw, Yvette Cooper, Caroline Flint, Barry Gardiner, Alan Johnson, Ruth Kelly, John McDonnell, Stephen Twigg and Rosie Winterton, as well as future Speaker Lindsay Hoyle. Opinion polls during campaigning showed strong support for Labour due to the popularity of Blair amongst voters,[4][5] and Blair won a personal public endorsement from The Sun newspaper two months before the vote. In a sign of the change of direction which 'New Labour' represented, they were endorsed by, This page was last edited on 4 May 2021, at 09:07. On May 6, 1999, voters in Scotland went to the polls to elect the first Scottish Parliament in 300 years. Following the 1992 general election, the Conservatives held government with 336 of the 651 House of Commons seats. The incumbent governing Conservative Party led by Prime Minister John Major was defeated in a landslide by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair. Learn how and when to remove this template message, election of 120 women, including 101 to the Labour benches, Opinion polling for the 1997 United Kingdom general election, Results of the 1997 United Kingdom general election, List of MPs who lost their seat in the 1997 United Kingdom general election, List of MPs elected in the 1997 United Kingdom general election, 1997 United Kingdom general election in England, 1997 United Kingdom general election in Scotland, 1997 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, 1997 United Kingdom general election in Wales, 1997 United Kingdom general election in Edinburgh, "1995: Major wins Conservative leadership", "The Polls and the British General Election of 1997", "It's the Sun wot's switched sides to back Blair", "The conventional wisdom about tactical voting is wrong", "The Election. In the previously safe seat of Tatton, where incumbent Conservative MP Neil Hamilton was facing charges of having taken cash for questions, the Labour and Liberal Democrat parties decided not to field candidates in order that an independent candidate, Martin Bell, would have a better chance of winning the seat, which he did with a comfortable margin. The Popular Unionist MP elected in 1992 died in 1995, and the party folded shortly afterwards. Meanwhile, there was also division amongst the Conservative cabinet, with Chancellor Kenneth Clarke describing the views of Home Secretary Michael Howard on Europe as "paranoid and xenophobic nonsense". In March 1997, soon after the election was called, Asda introduced a range of election-themed beers, these being 'Major's Mild', 'Tony's Tipple' and 'Ashdown's Ale'. The Liberal Democrats, under the leadership of Paddy Ashdown, made a net gain of 28 seats, winning 16.8% of the vote. He hoped he could repeat his unexpected victory in the 1992 election by attacking Labour on its plans for Scottish devolution and a Welsh assembly. The Conservatives, meanwhile, suffered defeat with a net loss of 178 seats, despite winning 30.7% of the vote. Telephone: 020 7219 4272 Data were weighted to match the profile of the population and the … The poor results for the Conservative Party led to infighting, with the One Nation group, Tory Reform Group, and right-wing Maastricht Rebels blaming each other for the defeat. Most Recent Article. Fast track punishment for persistent young offenders, by halving the time from arrest to sentencing. Full results of the 1997 general election. "[16] In any case, the campaign failed to gain much traction, and the Conservatives went down to a landslide defeat at the polls. Party chairman Brian Mawhinney said on the night of the election that defeat was due to disillusionment with 18 years of Conservative rule. Tony Blair, highly popular, was very much the centrepiece of the campaign, and proved a highly effective campaigner. The list is arranged by constituency. The overall result of the election ended 18 years of Conservative government, in their worst defeat since 1906, a defeat which left them devoid of any MPs outside of England, only 17 MPs north of the Midlands, and less than 20% of MPs in London. Blair brought the party closer to the political centre and abolished the party's Clause IV in their constitution, which had committed them to mass nationalisation of industry. This set a precedent, as the three subsequent general elections were also held alongside the May local elections. The incumbent governing Conservative Party led by Prime Minister John Major was defeated in a landslide by the Labour Party led by Tony Blair. The Liberal Democrats have matched their 1997 general election performance in Scotland by winning 10 seats. The election was a crushing defeat for the Conservative Party, with the party having its lowest percentage share of the popular vote since 1832 under the Duke of Wellington's leadership, being wiped out in Scotland and Wales. Scots produce few poll surprises The general election results threw up few shocks north of the Border as Labour's 'big guns' retained their seats. The BBC has kept track of every nuance of the 1997 General Election. Labour's victory was largely credited to the charisma of Tony Blair and a Labour public relations machine managed by Alastair Campbell and Peter Mandelson. Labour had elected John Smith as its party leader in 1992, but his death from a heart attack in 1994 led the way for Tony Blair to become Labour leader. Up to the minute results of the 2019 General Election in Scotland from BBC News 2021 Scottish Parliament Election. 11 September 1997: Scotland votes for devolution In a referendum held on this day in 1997, Scotland voted for a devolved assembly, and greater tax-raising powers. The results show clear majorities for … The 1997 devolution referendum campaign was put on hold for a week after the death of Princess Diana, only resuming five days before polling. Labour’s strongest performances came in the North, Wales, the North West and Yorkshire and the Humber, closely followed by London, the West and East Midlands and Scotland. The election was held on 1 May 1997 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested. These are the results of the 1997 United Kingdom general election in Scotland. The 1997 General Election ranks alongside 1945 and 1979 as a turning point in the post-war United Kingdom. In 2019, the Scottish National Party had the highest share of Scottish votes in the 2019 General Election at 45 percent. Links to manifestos and PMs biography. New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.. During the 1997–2001 Parliament, Betty Boothroyd and Michael Martin served as Speaker, Tony Blair served as Prime Minister, and John Major and William Hague served as Leader of the Opposition. Meanwhile, Paddy Ashdown's continued leadership of the Liberal Democrats was assured, and they were felt to be in a position to build positively as a strong third party into the new millennium,[26] culminating in their sharing power in the 2010 coalition with the Conservatives. The 1985 amendment of the Representation of the People Act 1983 required that the election must take place on the eleventh working day after the deadline for nomination papers, which in turn must be no more than six working days after the next parliament was summoned. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_devolution_referendum,_1997 1997 results were counted separately in each new unitary authority, giving results at a more local level. The Scottish Parliament was created after a referendum on devolution took place on 11 September 1997 in which 74.3% of those who voted approved the idea. May 1997 Labour's manifesto presents the devolution policy for the May 1997 general election based on the SCC report and commits to holding a referendum on the establishment of a Scottish parliament.. September 11th 1997 Scotland goes to the polls for the referendum and 44.87 per cent of voters agree that there should be a Scottish parliament. The 1997 Scottish Referendum: an Analysis of the Results declined at each election thereafter (with the limited exception of 1992). On the BBC's election night programme Professor Anthony King described the result of the exit poll, which accurately predicted a Labour landslide, as being akin to "an asteroid hitting the planet and destroying practically all life on Earth". General Election Results 1 May 1997. Labour total includes New Labour and "Labour Time for Change" candidates; Conservative total includes candidates in Northern Ireland (excluded in some lists) and "Loyal Conservative" candidate. The previous Parliament first sat on 29 April 1992. The overwhelming endorsement of a Scottish Parliament in the September 1997 referendum will have dramatic implications for Scottish and British politics. Furthermore, about 200 candidates broke with official Conservative policy to oppose British membership of the single European currency. The New Labour, New Danger poster, which depicted Tony Blair with demon eyes, was an example of the latter strategy. At first glance, the 1997 election appears to continue that pattern. Scottish voters perceived themselves as being governed by a party which they had rejected. But the party did well enough in England to continue to form the government. 10In Scotland, a neutral umbrella group campaigning for a double ‘Yes’ vote (to the first and second questions), which went under the name ‘Scotland Forward’, was set up immediately after the May 1997 general election. The tables which compare 1979 and 1997 results (Table 4 for Scotland and Table 7 for Wales) fit the 1997 results to the 1979 regions/counties. To mark its 20th anniversary, BBC Parliament shows the BBC's 1997 general election night results coverage from Thursday 1 May 1997. M15 - General Election Results 1 May 1997 (pdf 512KB) Further information. The result declared for the constituency of Winchester showed a margin of victory of just two votes for the Liberal Democrats. [6] The final result of the election on 2 May 1997 revealed that Labour had won a landslide majority, making a net gain of 146 seats and winning 43.2% of the vote. Since 1995, local elections in Scotland have been generally held every four years for all the 32 unitary authorities created under the Local Government etc. [citation needed] Immediately following the election Major resigned both as Prime Minister and as party leader. [14] Major fought back, saying: "Whether you agree with me or disagree with me; like me or loathe me, don't bind my hands when I am negotiating on behalf of the British nation." The party threatened to take away many right-leaning voters from the Conservatives. [27] This site was an experiment for the efficiency of an online news service which was due for a launch later in the year.[28]. List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (1997–2001), Below is a table summarising the results of the 1997 general election in Scotland.[2]. Therefore, the latest date the election could have been held on was 22 May 1997 (which happened to be a Thursday). Major sought to rebuild public trust in the Conservatives following a series of scandals, including the events of Black Wednesday in 1992,[2] through campaigning on the strength of the economic recovery following the early 1990s recession, but faced divisions within the party over the UK's membership of the European Union.[3]. The Scotland Act (1998) was then passed by the UK Parliament which established the devolved Scottish Parliament and Scottish Executive. The Statistics. The Labour campaign was reminiscent of those of Bill Clinton for the US Presidency, focusing on centrist themes, as well as adopting policies more commonly associated with the right, such as cracking down on crime and fiscal responsibility. The political backdrop of campaigning focused on public opinion towards a change in government. Class sizes to be cut to 30 or under for 5-, 6- and 7-year-olds by using money from the assisted places scheme. [7] Although their share of the vote fell slightly, their total of 46 MPs was the highest for any UK Liberal party since David Lloyd George led the party to 59 seats in 1929. [citation needed]. The 2007 Scottish Parliament election was held on Thursday 3 May 2007 to elect members to the Scottish Parliament. Between the 1992 election and the 1997 election there had also been major steps to "modernise" the party, including scrapping Clause IV that had committed the party to extending public ownership of industry. Raymond Robertson, chairman of the Scottish Tories, said his party would campaign vigorously at the 1999 elections. With the huge rise in internet use since the previous general election, BBC News created a special website - BBC Politics 97 - covering the election. It was the third general election to the devolved Scottish Parliament since it was created in 1999. However, Major was accused of arranging an early dissolution to protect Neil Hamilton from a pending parliamentary report into his conduct: a report that Major had earlier guaranteed would be published before the election. Such was the extent of Conservative losses at the election that Cecil Parkinson, speaking on the BBC's election night programme, joked upon the Conservatives winning their second seat that he was pleased that the subsequent election for the leadership would be contested. Major veered between the two approaches, which left Conservative Central Office staff frustrated. The three main candidates to become Prime Minister are shown to the right: The Labour Party and its leader Tony Blair gained the majority of seats and created the first Labour government since 1979. The Conservatives argued that a long campaign would expose Labour and allow the Conservative message to be heard. Labour ran a slick campaign, which emphasised the splits within the Conservative government, and argued that the country needed a more centrist administration. Labour had suddenly seized the middle ground of the political spectrum, attracting voters much further to the right than their traditional working class or left wing support. [18] 102 of them were on the Labour benches - controversially described as Blair Babes - driven by the Labour Party’s 1993 policy (ruled illegally discriminatory in 1996) of all-women shortlists. These notional results were calculated by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher and were used by all media organisations at the time. [7] The Lib Dems promised to increase education funding paid for by a 1p increase in income tax. [13] However, the campaign was beset by deep-set problems, such as the rise of James Goldsmith's Referendum Party which advocated a referendum on continued membership of the European Union. This election saw a doubling of the number of women in parliament, from 60 elected in 1992 to 120 elected in 1997. ), Catalogue of 1997 general election ephemera, 1995 Conservative Party leadership election, More Than a Game: The Story of Cricket's Early Years, Alan Clark Diaries: Volume 3: The Last Diaries 1993–1999, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1997_United_Kingdom_general_election&oldid=1021361128, General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Parliament Act 1911 required at the time for each Parliament to be dissolved before the fifth anniversary of its first sitting; therefore, the latest date the dissolution and the summoning of the next parliament could have been held on was 28 April 1997. There was no incumbent Speaker in the 1992 election. British elections (and referendums) have been held on Thursdays by convention since the 1930s, but can be held on other working days. Following the defeat, the Conservatives began their longest continuous spell in opposition in the history of the present day (post–Tamworth Manifesto) Conservative Party, and indeed the longest such spell for any incarnation of the Tories/Conservatives since the 1760s, lasting 13 years, including the whole of the 2000s. How the UK voted on May 1st", "Labour's 1997 victory was a watershed for women but our gains are at risk", "House of Lords Debates 17 March 1997 vol 579 cc653-4: Dissolution of Parliament", "Advertising & Promotion: Ads contract election fever", "Election '97: John Major takes on the Tories", "Newspaper support in UK general elections", "Women in the House of Commons: Background Paper", "How the Class of '97 Changed Westminster", "General election 2017 sees record number of women candidates", "Women in Parliament since 1945: have they changed the debate? "Rebels' seven-year march". 1997 UK General Election results, including electorate, turnout and majority. This election has therefore been widely seen as a watershed moment for representation of women in the UK.[19][20][21][22]. Scottish Affairs, founded in 1992, is the leading forum for debate on Scottish current affairs.. Its predecessor was Scottish Government Yearbooks, published by the University of Edinburgh's 'Unit for the Study of Government in Scotland' between 1976 and 1992.. [25] Throughout this period, their representation in the Commons remained consistently below 200 MPs. 73 Scottish Devolution (1997-9) Starting Point According to the philosopher George Santayana’s well-known maxim, “those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it”.1 More than most, politicians and civil servants are often thought to be weak at learning the lessons of past failures, but in the case of Scottish devolution The 1997 United Kingdom general election was held on 1 May 1997. The six parties with the next highest votes stood only in either Scotland, Northern Ireland or Wales; in order, they were the Scottish National Party, the Ulster Unionist Party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party, Plaid Cymru, Sinn Féin, and the Democratic Unionist Party. The campaign was chaired by Nigel Smith, a … Labour ran a centrist campaign that was good at picking up dissatisfied Conservative voters, particularly moderate and suburban ones. Travis, Alan (17 April 1997). (Scotland) Act 1994. The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 12 December 2019, two-and-a-half years after the previous general election in June 2017.The Scottish National Party (SNP) received the most votes (45%, up 8.1% from the previous election) and won 48 out of 59 seats — a gain of 13 over those won in 2017, and 81% of the Scottish seats in the House of Commons. The British economy had been in recession at the time of the 1992 election, which the Conservatives had won, and although the recession had ended within a year, events such as Black Wednesday had tarnished the Conservative government's reputation for economic management. The Liberal Democrats more than doubled their number of seats thanks to the use of tactical voting against the Conservatives. John Major resigned as party leader, saying "When the curtain falls, it is time to leave the stage".[24]. ... SCOTLAND'S ELECTION: THE BASICS. The moment is remembered as one of the defining, and most surreal, moments of the election.[15][13]. MORI's 1997 General Election voting aggregate is compiled from interviews (conducted face-to-face and in-home) with 13,544 British adults during the election campaign (21 March-29 April 1997). Polling and Projections Poll Analysis: YouGov 2nd – 4th of May 2021 May 4, 2021 0. Although the Conservatives lost many ministers such as Michael Portillo, Tony Newton, Malcolm Rifkind, Ian Lang and William Waldegrave and controversial MPs such as Neil Hamilton and Jonathan Aitken,[8] some of the Conservative newcomers in this election were future Prime Minister Theresa May, future Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond as well as future Speaker John Bercow. The Liberal Democrats' success in the election, in part due to anti-Conservative tactical voting,[7] both strengthened Ashdown's leadership and the party's position as a strong third party, having won the highest number of seats by any third party since 1929. SP 2021 Hub . A number of prominent Conservative MPs lost their seats in the election, including Michael Portillo, Malcolm Rifkind, Edwina Currie, David Mellor, Neil Hamilton and Norman Lamont. Local elections in Scotland fell on the same day. Dissolution of the 52nd Parliament was on 14 May 2001. The Referendum Party, which sought a referendum on the United Kingdom's relationship with the European Union, came fourth in terms of votes with 800,000 votes mainly from former Conservative voters,[citation needed] but won no seats in parliament. Labour Leader, Tony Blair focused on transforming his party through a more centrist policy platform, entitled 'New Labour', with promises towards devolution referendums for Scotland and Wales, fiscal responsibility, and Blair's decision to nominate more female politicians for constituencies. After years of trying, Labour had convinced the electorate that they would usher in a new age of prosperity—their policies, organisation and tone of optimism slotting perfectly into place. Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results. The defeated Conservative candidate mounted a successful legal challenge to the result on the grounds that errors by election officials (failures to stamp certain votes) had changed the result; the court ruled the result invalid and ordered a by-election on 20 November which was won by the Liberal Democrats with a much larger majority, causing much recrimination in the Conservative Party about the decision to challenge the original result in the first place. The UK general election, 1997 was an election held on 1 May 1997 to elect 659 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. [12], Major hoped that a long campaign would expose Labour's "hollowness" and the Conservative campaign emphasised stability, as did its manifesto title 'You can only be sure with the Conservatives'. By 1997, the Conservatives held only 324 House of Commons seats (and had not won a by-election since 1989). Changes listed here are from the notional 1992 result, had it been fought on the boundaries established in 1997. Find all Ballot Box Scotland articles, polling averages and candidate information on the Holyrood Hub. As Andrew Cooper explained: "We repeatedly tried and failed to get him to understand that you couldn't say that they were dangerous and copying you at the same time. Labour's victory, the largest achieved in their history and by any political party in British politics since the Second World War, led to the party's first of three consecutive terms in power lasting 13 years, with Blair as the newly appointed Prime Minister. Counted separately in each New unitary authority, giving results at a more level... How Scotland voted: Scottish Parliament in the post-war United Kingdom general election held! Of the 1997 United Kingdom general election at 45 percent staff frustrated for by a party they... 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