croatia prime minister female

Croatian politicians and prime ministers of the period were members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia through their membership in the League of Communists of Croatia (SKH), the Croatian part of the federal party (as was respectively the case with all Yugoslav politicians). In October the same year, Croatia formally severed all remaining legal ties with the Yugoslav Federation. During all periods, however, the term "Prime Minister" is colloquially used (especially in the media) in English-language usage. Grabar-Kitarović criticized the hard process of adoption and stated that "the whole system has to be reformed so that through education and social measures it enables every woman to give birth to a child, and that mother and the child can eventually be taken care of in an appropriate manner. In 2011 Grabar-Kitarović submitted her resignation as ambassador and on 4 June 2011 became assistant secretary general of NATO for Public Diplomacy. [51] They proved inconclusive and negotiations on forming a government lasted for 76 days. She was elected the first female president of Croatia in 2015. Guest speakers Robin Harris, biographer, advisor and confidant to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, ... Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović is a Croatian politician and diplomat who was the fourth President of the Republic of Croatia (2015-2020) and the first female to be elected to the office. With the parliament expected to dissolve by 25 September,[50] Grabar-Kitarović called parliamentary elections for 8 November 2015. ", "Grabar-Kitarovic: Serbian President's visit to Croatia was not a mistake", "Adriatic-Baltic-Black Sea Leaders Meeting", "Dubrovnik Forum adopts declaration called "The Three Seas Initiative, "KOLINDA GRABAR KITAROVIĆ 'NDH je bila najmanje nezavisna i najmanje je štitila interese Hrvata, a ustaški režim bio je zločinački!' She thus proceeded to face 10 other candidates in the first round on 22 December 2019, with her main challengers being former Social Democratic Prime Minister Zoran Milanović and conservative folk musician and former Member of Parliament Miroslav Škoro. [55], On 11 April 2016, after meeting with Nicolas Dean, the special envoy for Holocaust of the United States Department of State, Grabar-Kitarović stated that the "Independent State of Croatia (NDH) was least independent and was least protecting the interests of the Croatian people". ", "Predsjednica: Hrvatski narod prvi se odupro velikosrpskoj agresiji braneći svoju opstojnost i opstojnost BiH", "President Begins Visit to Argentina, Meets with Diaspora", "Kolinda: Mnogi su Hrvati u Argentini pronašli slobodu nakon Drugog svjetskog rata", "President Rejects "Malicious Interpretations" of Her Speech in Argentina", "Bauk o Kolindinim izjavama u Argentini: Da je to izjavila Merkel strpali bi je u zatvor", "How Croatia's World Cup party highlighted 'fascist nostalgia, "Croatia's real World Cup star? Grabar-Kitarović was ordered to return to Croatia from Canada within next six weeks, which she at first refused to do because she was pregnant and had already made plans to give birth in Canada, however, she eventually decided to return after being strongly pressured by the ministry to do so. Appointment. Therefore, the qualifications for the office of prime minister are the same as the qualifications for membership in the house. [81] Some observers describe her actions as populist,[82][83][84] or nationalist. She immediately rejected petition calling it "frivolous, unacceptable and provocative". He added that “Now some people will press the Government to relax the measures as soon as possible. Grabar-Kitarović contested the presidential election held in December 2014 and January 2015 as the only female candidate (out of four in total), finishing as the runner-up in the first round and thereafter proceeding to narrowly defeat incumbent President Ivo Josipović in the second round. [5], In 2002–2003 she attended George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs as a Fulbright scholar. The federal party was organized into six sub-organizations - the republic parties, one for each of the six federal republics. [6], Grabar-Kitarović was a member of the conservative Croatian Democratic Union party from 1993 to 2015[7] and was also one of three Croatian members of the Trilateral Commission,[8] but she was required to resign both positions upon taking office as President in 2015, as Croatian presidents are not permitted to hold other political positions or party membership while in office. [9] As president, she launched the Three Seas Initiative in 2015, together with Polish President Andrzej Duda. Croatia Elects First Female President. [97], In an interview for Narodni radio Grabar-Kitarović stated that her favorite singer was Croatian nationalist singer Marko Perković. [citation needed] According to the analytics company Mediatoolkit, she "emerged as her country’s star of the tournament" with "25% more focus on her in news stories about the final than any of the players on the pitch", as she "travelled to Russia at her own expense in economy class and often watched from the non-VIP stands". Croatian Prime Minister’s Gamble on Early Elections Pays Off. In a joint trial that began a year and two months ago, the court found the defendants guilty of accepting a … ProductiehuisEU 2,808 views. Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic ran a risky campaign based on his government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic. [5][21], On 30 December 2020, Grabar-Kitarović made a cameo appearance in the Croatian telenovela Dar mar, playing herself. From 31 December 1994 to 7 November 1995: Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia, Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia, Secretary of the League of Communists of Croatia, List of Croatian Prime Ministers by time in office, List of spouses of Croatian Presidents and Prime Ministers, List of female county prefects in Croatia, Spouses of Croatian Presidents and Prime Ministers, presidents of the Executive Council of SR Croatia, 14th Executive Council of the Parliament of SR Croatia, President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement, "Croatian political salaries - how much do Croatia's leading political figures earn - The Dubrovnik Times", "The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (consolidated text)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Croatia&oldid=1016286010, Lists of political office-holders in Croatia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Following the first-time establishment of the office in 1945, the 1990–2000 semi-presidential period is the only exception where the president of Croatia held de facto authority. Zoran Milanović won a plurality of 29.55% of the vote, ahead of Grabar-Kitarović, who received 26.65% of the vote,[75] while Miroslav Škoro attracted the support of 24.45% of voters. ZAGREB, 4 May, 2021 - Parliamentary opposition parties have filed a joint motion for a vote of no confidence in Health Minister Vili Beroš over the accumulated problems in the healthcare sector and scandals related to the minister, Social Democratic … The newly elected tricameral Parliament proceeded to change the Constitution of Croatia, and on 22 December 1990, this so-called "Christmas Constitution" fundamentally defined the Republic of Croatia and its governmental structure. She was the first woman to be elected to the office since the first multi-party elections in 1990 and independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Croatia's parliament elected Jadranka Kosor as the nation's first female prime minister late on Monday. She later paid for all expenses that occurred due to her husband's unauthorized using of the car, while the member of embassy's security staff who had filmed her family was fired.[27][28][29][30]. She served as ambassador until 4 July 2011. "[88][89], Grabar-Kitarović has spoken in support of green initiatives along with the dangers of climate change for the environment and global security. As a result, Foreign Minister Gordan Jandroković launched an internal investigation because of Jakov Kitarović's unauthorized usage of the official car, as the unauthorized filming of members of the diplomatic staff and their families by a member of the embassy's security staff. The president in the stands", "Grabar-Kitarovic: Everyone is slowly giving up on Bosnia", "2019 Lifetime Achievement Award: Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović", "Kolinda u Kninu najavila kandidaturu - i pobjedu: 'I idućih 5 godina ću se viđati ovdje s vama kao predsjednica, "GRABAR-KITAROVIĆ U EKSTREMNO DESNOM LISTU NAJAVILA KANDIDATURU ZA DRUGI MANDAT 'Ne mogu sada okrenuti leđa Hrvatskoj, naravno da idem u kandidaturu, "Croatia president will run for job again: PM", "President Grabar-Kitarovic formally announces bid for second term in office", "Zoran Milanović relativni pobjednik izbora, u drugi krug i Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović", "Izbori za predsjednika RH 2019. English: Jadranka Kosor (born July 1, 1953) is a Croatian politician and former journalist. Croatia's Prime Minister vows that government's subsidies designed to save jobs in the pandemic would extend into May. Furthermore, the 1.114 million votes she received in the second round is the lowest number of votes for any winning candidate in a presidential election in Croatia and the 1.48% victory margin against Josipović is the smallest in any such election to date. After serving in the cabinet of Prime Minister Bahadur Shastri, she in turn succeeded to the office of prime minister following his death in 1966. When Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) came to power after 2000 elections Tonino Picula became minister of Foreign Affairs. On Feb. 19, 2015, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi? A run-off election took place between Milanović and Grabar-Kitarović on 5 January 2020. [67][69], Grabar-Kitarović was awarded Fulbright Association's 2019 Lifetime Achievement Award for her "remarkable, contributions as a leader, diplomat, and public servant". Recognised by at least one United Nations member. ", "Karamarko želi Kolindu Grabar Kitarović za predsjednicu Hrvatske", "Ivo Josipović ili Kolinda Grabar Kitarović – evo što kaže prvo istraživanje! [45] She is also the first candidate of any gender to defeat an incumbent Croatian president. "The government has no ambition whatsoever to influence any media outlet in Croatia. When Grabar-Kitarović saw an ad for a job at NATO in The Economist magazine, she thought that the job was well-suited for her, but in the end decided not to apply for it. It was only when NATO failed to choose a candidate for the job in two rounds that she finally applied, and in the third round she received the position. Croatia has a population of four million. The bottom two images in this photoset truly do show the Croatian president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 10:47. 1944). The president of Croatia calls elections for the Croatian Parliament (Croatian: Hrvatski Sabor) and convenes the first meeting of the parliamentary assembly. [21] She became the head of the North American department of the Foreign ministry in 1995 and held that post until 1997. The executive branch is responsible for making legislative and budget proposals, as well as enforcing the law and guiding the internal and external relations of the Republic. As a result, the position of Croatian ambassador to the United States was vacant for almost nine months after Grabar-Kitarović's departure. Also, Grabar-Kitarović attained both the lowest number of votes (507,626) and the lowest percentage of votes of any Croatian president competing in either of the two rounds of elections. Grabar-Kitarović only managed to defeat Škoro by a margin of only 2.2% of the vote, and therefore narrowly proceeded to the run-off against Milanović. [96] In an interview for HKM (Croatian Catholic Network) she stated that she regularly attends Mass and prays the Rosary. Still a part of SFR Yugoslavia until 25 June 1991. [53], On 29 September 2015, at the initiative of Grabar-Kitarović the Atlantic Council co-hosted an informal high-level Adriatic-Baltic-Black Sea Leaders' Meeting in New York City[54] which would later grow to Three Seas Initiative. She served as assistant secretary general in NATO until 2 October 2014. [48] She appointed Andrija Hebrang her commissioner for the refugee crisis.[49]. Croatia's parliament elected Jadranka Kosor as the nation's first female prime minister late on Monday. Meanwhile, the Croatian War of Independence ensued, and Franjo Gregurić was appointed to lead a Government of National Unity. [13] She was raised mainly in her parents' village of Lopača, just north of Rijeka, where the family owned a butcher shop and a ranch. His government may also pay the price in elections later this year, our correspondent adds. Since 19 October 2016, Croatian Prime Minister has been Andrej Plenkovi ... Iva Majoli became the first Croatian female player to win the French Open when she won it in 1997. 1. [10], In 2020, she was elected in International Olympic Committee as the representative of Croatia. [41] She thereby became Croatia's first female post-independence head of state and the country's first conservative president in 15 years. Grabar-Kitarović left the presidency on 18 February 2020, when she handed over the office to Milanović, who thus became the 5th President of Croatia since independence. The Government, the main executive power of the Croatian state, is headed by the prime minister (PM). The prime minister of Croatia (Croatian: Premijer / Premijerka Hrvatske), officially the President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Predsjednik / Predsjednica Vlade Republike Hrvatske), is Croatia's head of government, and is de facto the most powerful and influential state officeholder in the Croatian system of government. Prime Minister: Andrej Plenkovic image copyright Getty Images Andrej Plenkovic, head of the main conservative Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) party, became prime minister in October 2016. Covid-19 is a dangerous and deadly disease and in Croatia it has led to people becoming infected, some being on a respirator and some dying. She was confirmed by the Parliament and sworn in on 17 February 2005. Following the HDZ's victory in the 2007 parliamentary election and the subsequent formation of the Second Sanader Cabinet, she was reappointed as foreign minister, but was suddenly removed from the position on 12 January 2008. The same can't be said of Poland, where in 1992 Hanna Suchocka became the first of three female prime ministers so far ... Later the same year, Jadranka Kosor became Croatia's first female PM – although Milka Planinc, who had led Yugoslavia in the mid-1980s, was from what is now Croatia. [11][12], Grabar-Kitarović has been married to Jakov Kitarović since 1996 and they have two children: Katarina (born on 23 April 2001), a figure skater and Croatia's national junior champion; and Luka (born c. She is Croatia's first female Prime Minister since independence. A gay woman has been appointed prime minister of Serbia in a double first for the EU-candidate state. At 46 years of age, she also became the youngest person to assume the presidency. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. [68] Commenting on the appearance of Croatian nationalist singer Marko Perković at the celebration, whose songs and concerts are said to glorify the fascist Ustaše regime, and have been banned recently in some places, Grabar-Kitarović stated that she “never heard” such songs nor “seen any evidence that they exist”, was "very fond" of some of his songs and that she did not see any evidence for the controversies associated to him, claiming his songs are "good for national unity". The position was then, as it is today, the most powerful public office in the state (the only historical exception being the extremely powerful semi-presidential system used from 1990 until 2000, during which the presi… Thailand received its first female prime minister, Yingluck Shinawatra, in 2011. 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