what were the benefits of industrialization of japan?

These advancements will increase productivity and improve the quality of crops. In comparison, the U.S. has a poverty rate of about 15 percent. Sort by: Top Voted. Simultaneously, expansion of agriculture (using traditional Japanese technology) and manufacturing (using imported Western technology) resulted. The Treaty of Kanagawa was an 1854 agreement between the United States of America and the government of Japan. Test series enrolled students will get free access to solved questions and map materials. Its strength was a main factor in preventing the revolutions occurring in other industrializing nations. Gravity. In one stroke, feudalism was abolished which gave the way for the organization of the state on a national basis. Japan’s response to outside pressure was more direct and successful than that of China. It took up the challenge of renegotiating its treaties with the Western powers. Click card to see definition . Rivalry with Russia brought war in 1904 and another Japanese victory. The working conditions declined during industrialization. In 1941 Japanese aircraft industries had the capacity to manufacture 10,000 aircraft per year. Even though Confucianism was dominant, there were many intellectual rivals. Land reform cleared the way for individual ownership and stimulated production. International Impact of Industrialization: The changes in Japan’s economic power influenced foreign policy. The Japanese economy continued to develop as internal commerce expanded and manufacturing spread into the countryside. The "zaibatsu" of Japan also played a major role in Japanese industrialization. Japan was transformed from a backward feudal state to a modern state. What were the benefits of industrialization of Japan? Tap card to see definition . 4. The abolition of feudal fiefs and consolidation under a strong national government that virtually monopolized taxation authority, gave a strong push to the diffusion of best practice agricultural technique. The freshly formed Ministry of Education promoted compulsory primary schooling for the masses and elite university education aimed at deepening engineering and scientific knowledge. Japan had wrapped herself in rigid seclusion but in 1853, her veil was opened by the USA when US Navy appeared in Japanese waters to demonstrate strength, demanding protection for American sailors and allowing American ships to put into Japanese ports. Prior to the revolution, horses, canals and rivers were the primary forms of transport. Most industrial growth, however, was geared toward expanding the nation’s military power. READ: Japan’s Industrial Revolution. Thesis Statement: The Industrialization of Japan was the most important part of Japanese history because it opened Japan’s borders to trade, it turned Japan into an economic powerhouse and a strong government made it into a respected nation. The army was nationalized, reorganized on Prussian lines, equipped with modern weapon and compulsory military service introduced. A 1902 alliance with Britain made it an equal partner in the great power diplomatic system. The Treaty of Kanagawa was an 1854 agreement between the United States of America and the government of Japan. The destruction wrought by the war eventually brought the Japanese economy to a virtual standstill. The industrialization of the Ivory Coast, along with investments by the public and private sector, might be the solution to reduce poverty in the country. Japan’s limited population pressure, in contrast to Chinese population growth, also assisted its response. Kouakou explains work must be done to fix the roads damaged by floods. Another benefit is the advancement in farming equipment and machinery. Government created deepwater harbors at Yokohama and Kobe that could accommodate deep-hulled steamships. With mechanization and industrialization, more and more people will be needed for various tasks at specific companies. Much of this economic expansion benefited the “zaibatsu”, large industrial conglomerates. Although the amount of cocoa in the market surprised even analysts, the Ivory Coast must still transition from agriculture into manufacturing and service industries. Mobile No. 6.3: Imperialism. The Japanese adapted to the challenge of industrial change and internal market reform. Japan's Industrialization An industrializing nation has to build the infrastructure for factories and shipping, find a place in global economic networks, transition local economies into new methods of production, and deal with social and cultural changes that accompany these transitions. Manufacturing and mining came to account for more than 30% of GDP, more than twice the value for the agricultural sector. Industrialization of the Ivory Coast must begin with a strong, stable government that welcomes private investment whether abroad or within its borders. Model factories were created to provide industrial experience, and an expanded education system offered technical training. The nationwide diffusion of seed varieties spearheaded a substantial improvement in agricultural productivity. Industrialization brought people more money and better access to goods and services, but it also increased the amount of risk that people faced. This was substituted with national army which recruited from all section of society. In political affairs China, by the middle of the nineteenth century, was suffering a dynastic crisis; Japan maintained political and economic vigor. Japan had early advantage due to the achievements of Tokugawa Japan (1600-1868) during a long period of “closed country”: the channeling of river water flow with embankments and the extensive elaboration of irrigation ditches that encouraged the refinement of rice cultivation based upon improving seed varieties, fertilizers and planting methods; the development of proto-industrial (craft) production by merchant houses in the major cities like Osaka and Edo (now called Tokyo) and its diffusion to rural areas after 1700; and, the promotion of education and population control among both the military elite (the. This avoided excess of democracy yet encouraged talent of every class for the service of nation. As a result of nationalisation of army, an important social change took place. Steps were taken to build navy on British lines. The two empires also had similar industrialization basis because industrializations were sponsored by government. Japan's economic powers are a major influence on the industrial factor of its country as well. In the 1930’s, the Japanese economy suffered less from the Great Depression than most industrialized nations, expanding at the rapid rate of 5% of GDP per year. Article Shared By. Transportation and communications had developed to sustain heavy industrial development. Thankfully, China sees opportunity in investing in Africa. Chemicals and wastes that were not properly disposed causes water and land pollution. selfstudyhistory.com. Higher Standard of Living – A percentage of the population saw a higher standard of living and more disposable income. The Meiji Restoration accelerated the industrialization process in Japan, which led to its rise as a military power by the year 1895, under the slogan of "Enrich the country, strengthen the military" (富国強兵, fukoku kyōhei). By 2018, China had invested more than $60 billion in Africa. Industrialization refers to a process which has occurred in the history of all economically ‘developed’ nation states and which remains an aspiration for most of the governments of those many populations which remain today relatively undeveloped. Wealthy middle class. The change provided nationalist stimulation for the populace. Some of the benefits were enjoyed by everyone in society. The government set up improved systems for banking, railroads, ports, telegraphs, and postal. To most people outside of Japan the rapid increase and change of the Japanese economy was referred to as an economic miracle.1 After WWII much of Japan‟s infrastructure was destroyed, and the need to rebuild quickly and create a stronger Japan put a huge amount of stress on industry to be able to provide the output required to lift Japan into the realms of success that would make them equal with the West. Industrialization generated a great … Japan, with knowledge of the benefits of imitation, acted differently. 1. Rising prices of cocoa in 2018and increased crop production marked a positive turn for the Ivory Coast since at least two-thirds of its population works in the agricultural industry. Benefits of industrialization. Compulsory elementary education was introduced for both boys and girls. Part of this investment is for building railroads, a simple but life-changing idea that brings jobs and people, just as it did in the U.S. from the 1830s to 1860s. The old warrior class Samurai also gave up their class privileges. Transport was nearly impossible, and industrial production in Japan’s shattered cities ground to a halt. Japan’s need for raw materials helped pressure expansion. In an amazingly short time, Japan equipped herself with railways, telegraphs, postal facilities, steamship. As a result of above mentioned domestic advances, Japan was well positioned to take up the Western challenge. What were the Advantages and Disadvantages of Industrialization? Nineteenth-Century Industrialization The nineteenth century witnessed an amazing transformation in the political and economic life of Europeans and Americans alike. But if we were to ask which sector contributed more to the country’s economic The new centralized administration expanded state power to carry out economic and social change. One important thing to note here is that though Japan adopted Western technology, it never bought any of it. In what became known as "the opening of Japan," the two countries agreed to engage in limited trade and to agree to the safe return of American sailors who had become shipwrecked in Japanese waters. In the 1870s, more than 2,000 experts—mathematicians, scientists, engineers —were recruited to teach the basic sciences that made modern industry possible. Everyone had a chance to become better during this time. During the early stages of Japan’s expansion, the Japanese economy expanded considerably. This is the currently selected item. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Beginning in 1937 with significant land seizures in China, and to a greater extent after 1941, when annexations and invasions across Southeast Asia and the Pacific created the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, the Japanese government sought to acquire and develop critical natural resources in order to secure economic independence. Rising prices of cocoa in 2018 and increased crop production marked a positive turn for the Ivory Coast since at least two-thirds of its population works in the agricultural industry. The industrialization of the Ivory Coast might be the key to eliminating the high poverty rate. Labor unions won right to … Most of the investment was directed to the capital and major port city Abidjan. Among the natural resources Japan seized and developed were: coal in China, sugarcane in the Philippines, petroleum from the Dutch East Indies and Burma, and tin and bauxite from the Dutch East Indies and Malaya. Meiji leaders encouraged Japan's business class to use methods from the west. Japan’s large military force was regarded as essential to the empire’s defense. This follows the same pattern of evolution that the U.S. and Japan took as they were industrialized. Industrialization went along with a massive population increase that supplied cheap labor but strained resources and stability. 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Costs and Benefits of Industrialization. It also spurred technological development, enabling scientific advances that changed the world. Japan's economic powers are a major influence on the industrial factor of … Benefits of industrialization include: Jobs generation; Various industries that are created in different societies basically need people to work. The rise of Japan changed the world diplomatic picture by the early twentieth century. The change provided nationalist stimulation for the populace. Japanese success had its costs, among them poor living standards in crowded cities and arguments between generations over Westernization. This paper will compare Japan and Britain, exploring the causes of its industrialization, and how the countries drastically changed because of it. By the 1850s, economic growth was slowing as technological limitations hindered agricultural growth and population increased. India's number one portal for History Optional, The years 1853-1894 witnessed the transformation of Japan, Japan’s industrial growth during World Wars, Effects of Japanese Industrial Revolution. In May 2019, 52 out of the 55 AU member countries signed the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement, making Africa the largest free trade area in the world. The Japanese regarded this sphere of influence as a political and economic necessity, preventing foreign states from strangling Japan by blocking its access to raw materials and crucial sea-lanes, as Japan possessed very few natural and mining resources of its own, although it imported large amounts of coal from Korea, Manchukuo, and some regions of occupied China. Japan presents an industrialization success story. The traditional view of the inferiority of women in the household continued; formality of manners and diet were maintained. Japan was not yet a major world power, but Westerners thought about a “Yellow Peril” as they watched its new strength. The Ivory Coast is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa. In what became known as "the opening of Japan," the two countries agreed to engage in limited trade and to agree to the safe return of American sailors who had become shipwrecked in Japanese waters. Wages rose. Industrialization and other changes went along with a massive population increase that supplied cheap labor but strained resources and stability. The condition of the environment is at stake because of the industrialization. Foreign teachers were invited and English was made compulsory in schools. Private enterprise was involved in the growing economy, especially in textiles. Social reform led to the entrepreneurs coming from all social ranks. By the early 20th century, the goals of the Meiji Restoration had been largely accomplished. Russian serfs, who made up the majority of factory workers, were forced to continue living in poverty. Steel production rose from 6.4 million tonnes to 8.8 million tonnes over the same time period. Before World War II, Japan built an extensive empire that included Taiwan, Korea, Manchuria, and parts of northern China. INDUSTRIALIZATION IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIESIn the two and a half centuries since the Industrial Revolution in England, the process of industrialization has perhaps had more impact on all the nations of the world than any other complex set of forces. In turn, they become a valuable asset to companies and the particular industry. We need to engage African leaders and policymakers to promote industrialization on the continent if we are to accelerate Africa’s transition into a middle-income continent,” states Joseph Mungarulire, director-general of the National Industrial Research and Development Agency in Rwanda. Japan decreased its poverty rate from an unusually high number, the exact figure is unknown, to 16 percent as of 2013. Huge industrial combines had been formed and Japan was fully engaged in an industrial revolution. Fewer hours were worked because it was a lifetime job, unlike the eastern side which was when they got married they stopped working. Japan was forced accept the treaty to throw open two ports to Americans. This is a fact because Japanese empire, through Emperor Meiji, created a ministry of industry in 1870 with an aim of enhancing industrialization (Wallace, 80). Universities and technical schools on Western lines were founded under state supervision and emphasis was led on vocational education. Inflation was rampant; Japanese heavy industry, forced to devote nearly all its production to meeting military needs, was unable to meet the commercial requirements of Japan (which had previously relied on trade with Western countries for their manufactured goods). Start studying Industrialization in Japan Mini-Q Document E. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Both rose to become the two great pioneers of the modern world; however the paths they took to success were different. Growth at the close of the nineteenth century was balanced in the sense that: traditional and modern technology using sectors grew at roughly equal rates, and. Over the course of the Pacific War, the economies of Japan and its occupied territories all suffered severely. The process of becoming one of the most powerful economies took enormous effort and focused on infrastructures, such as building roads, schools and hospitals. “In developed countries, economic growth is driven by industrialization underpinned by strong manufacturing. From the 1880s to 1970, Japan grew rapidly and became a powerful economic leader by the 1980s. The old distinction between warrior class (Samurai) and the commoners disappeared and everyone became equal in the eyes of the law. A new constitution was framed on Prussian model with Emperor as head of State and a representative assembly with two houses. When Japan began to industrialize, the island nation needed more resources. To counter the malaise, officials urged loyalty to the emperor as a center of national identity. This results in a more automated agricultural industry where machines do the arduous work and leave extra income to buy products and services. The government began building a steam railroad trunk line girding the four major islands, encouraging private companies to participate in the project. Industrialization's legacy of delegation of responsibility for environmental problems has been well documented by geographers and industrial ecologists. By the 1890s, Japan joined the imperialist nations. Objectionable features of old laws like use of torture was abolished. When the Russo-Japanese War began in 1904, 65% of employment and 38% of the gross domestic product (GDP) was still based on agriculture but modern industry had begun to expand substantially. The national government committed itself to constructing a line connecting the Tokyo/Yokohama region to the Osaka/Kobe conurbation along the Pacific coastline of the main island of Honshu. Next step was the abolition of feudalism. Industrialization created significant population growth, as well as increases in economic output. In the cultural sphere, the government introduced a universal education system stressing science, technology, and loyalty to the nation. After the Tokugawa government collapsed in 1868, a new Meiji government committed to the twin policies of wealthy country and strong military. Ultimately, the progress Japan made originated with industrialization. Japan was well on its way to becoming a modern industrialized country. Japan harnessed its infrastructure, its high level of literacy, and its proto-industrial distribution networks to the task of emulating Western organizational forms and Western techniques in energy production, first and foremost enlisting energy sources like coal and the other fossil fuels to generate steam power. It created infrastructure that facilitated industrialization. A train network and bridges to Abidjan are other investments currently underway. These changes will not occur overnight. Practice: Industrialization. Since 2015, the African Union (AU) has been working to boost intra-African trade. In 1871, a group of Japanese politicians known as the Iwakura Mission toured Europe and the USA to learn western ways. Japan hoped that new codes would help in knocking out extra-territoriality. Advanced technologies transferred to Japan from the industrialized Western states such as Britain and the United States played one of the major roles in stimulating early and rapid industrialization … Others need to pay. Resources By 1867, almost all European nations concluded treaties with Japan by which they secured commercial rights, open ports, extra-territorial rights and control over tariff. Railways and steam vessels improved national communications. Although the Ivory Coast has a high poverty rate of 46 percent, its gross domestic product growth rate ranked number 10 out of 224 countries. Many intellectuals worried about the loss of identity in a changing world; others were concerned at lack of economic opportunities for the enlarged educated class. The Ivory Coast is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa. China had the capability to react to the challenge, but did not act. Government initiative dominated manufacturing because of lack of capital and unfamiliar technology. At the government level, industrial policy that reduced the cost to private firms of securing foreign technology enhanced social capacity. READ: Egypt’s Short-lived Industrial Revolution. Neo-Confucianism kept its hold among the elite at the expense of Buddhism. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, 8 Ways the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement Will Impact Intra-African Trade, Tag Archive for: Benefits of Industrialization. Products were cheaper, cities flourished, and more jobs were available. Next lesson. Job creation would be a major benefit of the industrialization of the Ivory Coast. The government built railroads and improved roads. A lot goes into industrialization, or the process of developing an industrial economy. Rapid urbanization meant that there were public health issues, as well as squalid living conditions and child labor. Japan studied the affairs of Western Europe and adopted Western institutions, economy and technology. 9. The abolition of the Shogunate paved the way for centralization of authority which was the first need of the state. Some groups pursued an interest in Western scientific progress. This serves as an example of just one of the negative effects of Russian Industrialization. By the late 1920’s, manufacturing and mining contributed 23% of GDP, compared with 21% for agriculture. Social and Cultural Effects of Industrialization. Industrialization comes with pollution. Created jobs. labor — especially young girls recruited out of farm households to labor in the steam using textile mills — flowed back and forth between rural and urban Japan at wages that were roughly equal in industrial and agricultural pursuits. For transportation, railroad tracks, and steamboats were created. Variety among Confucian schools prevented the intellectual sterility common in China. With the end of feudalism, fighting ceased to be privilege of the warrior class, the Samurai. The emergence of political parties caused disputes with the emperor and his ministers, leading to frequent elections and political assassinations. Shifting out of low-productivity agriculture into high productivity manufacturing, mining, and construction contributed to total factor productivity growth. In the first period, the economy grew only moderately at first and relied heavily on traditional agriculture to finance modern industrial infrastructure. There were several major factors that contributed to the rapid and successful industrialization of Japan. The bureaucracy was reorganized, expanded, and opened to those taking civil service examinations. Poor farmers flock to jobs and receive training. In the cultural sphere, the government introduced a universal education system stressing science, technology, and loyalty to the nation. This would bring about a greater specialization. Here are eight ways AfCFTA will positively impact Africa. Japan is one of the richest countries in the world, the most economically developed and the highest standard of living. The government built factories that were sold to wealthy business families to develop them more. Clearly, much capability is required of both the public and private sectors. / We can win that game. Successful exports required inexpensive labor so labor organization efforts were repressed. 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